Abstract:

By exploring the concept of digital accessibility and tracing the evolution of the construction of accessible environments at home and abroad, the study proposes a normative path for safeguarding the rights of persons with disabilities in the digital era. The traditional concept of accessibility construction focuses on specialization and particularization, which corresponds to the risk of forming a relatively closed "data greenhouse" or "digital island". The core of creating digital accessibility lies in deeply embedding “universal design” and “standardized standards” into the construction of accessible environments, thereby breaking away from the shallow logic of information accessibility and enhancing the level of digital humanistic care for people with disabilities. To uphold the constitutional principle of "respecting and safeguarding human rights, " it is essential to make full use of the rapid generative capabilities and precise perceived services of artificial intelligence in the future. Furthermore, it is necessary to prospectively establish legal and technical norms to gradually popularize accessibility options or preset supporting tools in mainstream products and public services, to ultimately realize the comprehensive transformation of information accessibility into digital accessibility.

Key words: digital accessibility , the disabled , the Law on the Construction of an Accessible Environment , artificial intelligence , accessibility standards