数字人文研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 3-10.

• 数字人文中的AI实践 •    下一篇

人文主义人工智能:迈向跨学科专业知识与研究的新领域

马茨·弗里德隆(Mats Fridlund),哥德堡大学文学、思想史与宗教系副主任、研究员,哥德堡大学数字人文研究基础设施(GRIDH)主任,Email:mats.fridlund@gu.se;大卫·奥尔弗特(David Alfter),哥德堡大学哲学、语言学与科学理论系;丹尼尔·布罗登(Daniel Brodén),哥德堡大学文学、思想史与宗教系;阿什利·格林(Ashely Green),哥德堡大学历史研究系;阿拉姆·卡里米(Aram Karimi),哥德堡大学哲学、语言学与科学理论系;塞西莉亚·林德(Cecilia Lindhé),哥德堡大学文学、思想史与宗教系;胡伊伊(译者),复旦大学外文学院博士研究生。   

  • 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-05-22

Humanistic AI: Towards a New Field of Interdisciplinary Expertise and Research

  • Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-05-22

摘要:

哥德堡大学数字人文研究基础设施(GRIDH)参与了多个人文领域的项目,这些项目不仅使用了人工智能应用,而且还开发了包含人工智能应用程序的研究工具和基础设施资源。这些应用包括自然语言处理、机器学习、计算机视觉、大语言模型、图像识别算法、分类、聚类和深度学习等。文章提出了“人文主义人工智能”(Humanistic Al)这一术语,用以描述一种新兴的跨学科实践形式即使用和开发基于人工智能的研究应用来解答人文研究问题,并进行相关人文反思。作者精心构思了该术语,旨在使这一实践在认识论和物质性方面隐性或显著的特殊性及其所带来的新知识形态变得可见。文章介绍了GRIDH项目的“人文主义人工智能”实践及其所开发的AI资源与应用。

关键词: 研究基础设施 , 跨学科 , 批判性数字人文 , 人工智能

Abstract:

The Gothenburg Research Infrastructure in Digital Humanities (GRlDH) have participated in projects within various humanities fields that utilise as well as develop research tools and infrastructural resources that incorporate applications of ‘artificial intelligence’(Al). These applications can include natural language processing, machine learning, computer vision, large language models, image recognition algorithms, classification, clustering, and deep learning. This paper advances the term ‘humanistic Al’ to describe an emergent form of interdisciplinary practice that uses and develops Al-based research applications to answer humanities research questions together with its entangled humanistic reflection. We coin this term to make implicit and visible the epistemological and material particularities of its practice and the new forms of knowledge its affordances make possible. The paper presents GRlDH projects within ‘humanistic Al’ together with its developed Al resources and applications.

Key words: research infrastructure , interdisciplinarity , critical digital humanities , artificial intelligence

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