数字人文研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 46-56.

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数智时代古籍数字化再造的逻辑与进路

雷珏莹,武汉大学信息管理学院博士研究生; 侯西龙,武汉大学信息管理学院助理研究员、博士后;王晓光 (通讯作者),武汉大学信息管理学院教授,武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室主任,Email:wxguang@whu.edu.cn。   

  • 出版日期:2022-07-08 发布日期:2022-09-05
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究”(21&ZD34)、湖北省自科基金创新研究群体项目“大数据资源语义组织与管理应用研究”(2019CFA025)研究成果之一。

The Logic and Approach of Digital Reconstruction of Ancient Books in the Data Intelligence 

  • Online:2022-07-08 Published:2022-09-05

摘要: 随着古籍保护计划和古籍数字化出版工作的持续开展,我国已经积累了海量的古籍数字资源。数智化时代背景下,如何应用新技术和新理念来实现古籍蕴涵的优秀文化基因的提炼、展示与活化利用,逐渐成为新时代古籍数字化工作的主要目标和核心任务。文章在古籍数字化基础上提出了“古籍数字化再造”的概念,辨析古籍数字化与古籍数字化再造工作的区别,提炼古籍数字化再 造的理论基础,从载体记录层、内容组织层和表现应用层构建了古籍数字化再造的堆栈模型,并从理论、技术、用户、机制、模式五个维度提出古籍数字化再造的实现进路,为古籍资源的深度开发与活化 利用提供参考。古籍数字化再造是未来古籍活化工作的重要组成部分,可为新时代古籍工作提供新的指导理念。

关键词: 古籍数字化再造, 智慧数据, 数字人文, 知识组织

Abstract: With the continuous development of the ancient books protection plan and the digital publishing of the ancient books,China has accumulated a huge number of ancient books digital resources. Under the environment of data intelligence,how to apply new technologies and new ideas to realize the extraction,display,activation and utilization of excellent cultural genes contained in ancient books has gradually become the main goal and core task of ancient books digitalization in the new era. Based on the digitalization of ancient books,this paper puts forward the concept of"digital reconstruction of ancient books",and analyzes the differences between the two concepts. Then it refines the theoretical basis of digital reconstruction of ancient books,and constructs a stack model from the carrier record layer,content organization layer and application layer.The paper also puts forward the realization approach of digital reconstruction of ancient books from the five dimensions of theory,technology,users,mechanism and mode,which provides a reference for the in-depth development and activation of ancient book resources. Digital reconstruction of ancient books is an important part of the activation of ancient books in the future,which can provide a new guiding concept for the work of ancient books in the new era.

Key words: digital reconstruction of ancient books, smart data, digital humanities, knowledge organization