数字人文研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 115-128.

• 国际视野 • 上一篇    

日本计量文体学发展历程:从文章心理学走向数字人文

  

  1. 王子睿,北京语言大学博士研究生
  • 出版日期:2024-09-28 发布日期:2024-12-14
  • 基金资助:

    2024年北京语言大学研究生创新基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目“文学与翻译计算批评方法的梳理及应用研究”(24YCX072)的阶段性研究成果;2024年国家社科基金一般项目“人机互动日语口译教学模式建构与研究”(24BYY074)的阶段性研究成果。

The Development of Stylometry in Japan: From Article Psychology to Digital Humanities

  • Online:2024-09-28 Published:2024-12-14

摘要:

研究通过文献分析法,从时间演变和内容分类两个角度,对日本计量文体学(stylometry)的发展历程进行系统梳理,并通过典型研究总结其特点。日本计量文体学的发展路径呈现出鲜明的本土化特征:20世纪30年代,日本计量文体学在几乎未受西方理论影响的情况下,萌芽于心理学领域;60年代前后,计量国语学会的成立推动了语言计量方法的普及;90年代后,随着计算机和统计学的进步,该领域进入成果丰硕的繁荣期。在这一漫长积累过程中,日本计量文体学逐步形成了以计量为基础,语言学、心理学与文学等多个领域交叉,文理融合、问题导向的文学研究特色,积累了大量具有实用价值的研究成果,为国内文学研究领域提供了重要的参考。

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Abstract:

This study aims to systematically trace the history and development of stylometry in Japan from the perspectives of temporal evolution and content classification through a literature review. It also analyzes representative cases and characteristics of stylometry in Japanese literary research. The evolution of Japanese stylometry has exhibited distinct localized features: in the 1930s, it emerged in the field of psychology with minimal influence from Western theories; around the 1960s, the establishment of the Mathematical Linguistic Society of Japan facilitated the popularization of quantitative linguistic methods; and after the 1990s,advancements in computer technology and statistics ushered in a period of prolific research output. Throughout this extensive accumulation process, Japanese stylometry has gradually developed interdisciplinary characteristics that intertwine linguistics, psychology, and literature, establishing a research paradigm that merges the sciences and humanities and emphasizes problem-oriented inquiry. This has resulted in a wealth of practical research findings that serve as important references for domestic literary studies.

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