数字人文研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 30-37.

• 数字人文中的AI实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

“从人工到智能——AI时代的历史与人文探索”工作坊综述

唐嘉骏,南京大学信息管理学院硕士研究生;金伯文(通讯作者),南京大学历史学院助理教授
  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-05-23

From Manual to AI: Exploring History and Humanities in the Age of Artificial Intelligence-Workshop Summary

  • Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-05-23

摘要:

“从人工到智能—AI时代的历史与人文探索”工作坊聚焦人工智能技术与历史研究的交叉领域,系统探讨了数字史学的理论框架与实践路径。工作坊围绕大语言模型在史料分析、翻译及知识生产中的应用展开深入讨论,揭示了技术赋能下历史研究在效率提升与范式转型方面的潜力。尽管生成式人工智能能够加速文献处理与模式识别,但其“幻觉问题”与缺乏历史语境理解的局限性仍需警惕。圆桌讨论强调,技术应用应服务于学术创新而非替代人文思考,需通过跨学科合作解决数据质量、版权管理及研究主体性等挑战。人工智能可成为拓展历史研究广度的工具,但批判性思维与问题意识仍是学术深度的核心保障,未来需在技术整合与学科传统间寻求平衡。

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Abstract:

From January11 to12, 2025, the academic workshop "From Artificial to Intelligent-Historical and Humanistic Exploration in the AI Era" organized by the School of History and the Digital Intelligence Documentation Laboratory of Digital History Research Center of Nanjing University was held in Nanjing. From the theoretical basis and methodological innovation of digital history to the construction of databases, artificial intelligence-assisted translation and intelligent knowledge bases, to the discussion of the subjectivity of historical researchers in the era of artificial intelligence, the content of the conference not only presented the cutting-edge practice of technology-enabled historical research, but also further deepened the understanding of the transformation of the production mode of historical knowledge.

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