数字人文研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 97-113.

• 人文新知 • 上一篇    下一篇

数位人文视域下的明代福建武职选簿研究——基于DocuSky诠释资料整合建库工具的分析

周煜翔,中山大学社会学与人类学学院博士后
  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-05-23

A Study on Wuzhi Xuanbu of Fujian in the Perspective of  Digital Humanities: Based on DocuSky Metadata Attachment Tool

  • Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-05-23

摘要:

学术界以往有关明代福建卫所武官来源的观点大多有待商榷。利用DocuSky数位人文学术研究平台的诠释资料整合建库工具,将纯文字形式的武职选簿制成量化数据库,有助于突破史料形式的局限。量化数据库显示,洪武、永乐两朝武官调动较频繁。在这一时期,福建卫所武官的原籍逐渐形成了“南多北少”的格局。南方籍武官多为明朝开国功臣,北方籍武官则多因靖难之役起家且占据卫所高级武职。福建卫所武官的从军方式以从征、归附为主,抽籍军户所占比例并不高。福建地处东南沿海,防倭御寇是当地卫所的主要职能,军役繁重,因而在闽服役武官的晋升空间较小。以DocuSky为代表的数位人文研究平台,为开展卫所武官的“局部履历”研究提供了新工具,有助于深化武职选簿研究。

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Abstract:

Previous research on military officers of the Wei-so in Fujian during the Ming dynasty lack comprehensiveness.Utilizing the DocuSky Metadata Attachment Tool, researchers can transform pure text historical materials into metadata.This study reveals that military deployment was frequent during the Hongwu and Yongle eras, resulting a higher number of southern officers compared to their northern counterparts within the Wei-so in Fujian. Southern military officials were predominantly founding heroes of the Ming dynasty, while those from the north often rose to prominence due to the Jingnan Campaign, occupying higher military positions within the garrisons. Furthermore, most of Fujian garrison officials were camp followers and submitters, while drafted soldiers were not the main part.Given Fujian's strategic location along the southeast coast, its garrisons primarily concentrated on anti-piracy and defense operations, leading to heavy military service and limited promotion opportunities for local officials.The application of the DocuSky introduces innovative tools for studying of the “partial resume” of garrison officials, thereby enriching research on Wuzhi Xuanbu.

Key words: digital humanities , Ming Dynasty , Fujian , Wuzhi Xuanbu , DocuSky

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