数字人文研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3): 107-117.

• 批判思维 • 上一篇    下一篇

从 GB 18030—2022标准看数字化时代的汉字规范———以“壬/壬”构件修改52字为例

杨艳惠,中华书局古联(北京)数字传媒科技有限公司,中级编辑。
  

  • 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-11-05

Chinese Character Standardization in the Digital Age: Examples from the GB 18030—2022 Standard

  • Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-11-05

摘要:

强制性国家标准GB 180302022《信息技术 中文编码字符集》中将52个含构件字形由其前一版中的改为,其与《通用规范汉字表》中重合的14字在该字符集不同附录中出现两次,同字字形或从或从,前后矛盾。这些字形修改依据未明且涉及字理改变,因而值得商榷。这个问题折射出在数字化的时代背景下,承载丰厚文化内涵的汉字汉语在信息化交流中面临着本体研究与应用实践存在某种程度割裂的问题,而这将直接影响中华文脉的赓续,问题的解决则有赖于基于宏观角度的顶层设计和长远规划。

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Abstract:

The mandatory national standard GB 18030-2022 “Information Technology—Chinese Coded Character Set” modified 52 glyphs containing the component “” from“” to“” compared to its previous version. Among these, the 14 characters that overlap with the “General Standard Chinese Characters Table” appear twice in different appendices of this character set, with the same character glyphs inconsistently using either “” or “”, resulting in contradictions. The rationale behind these glyph modifications remains unclear and involves changes in character construction principles, making the revisions debatable. This issue reflects a broader problem in the digital era: the disconnection between fundamental research and practical application in the informatization of Chinese characters and the language, which carry profound cultural connotations. This disjunction directly impacts the continuous inheritance of Chinese cultural heritage, and resolving the issue require stop-level design and long-term planning from a macro perspective.

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