数字人文研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 68-83.

• 攻玉以石 • 上一篇    下一篇

段玉裁《说文解字注》知识库的构建与应用

沈小妮,北京师范大学第二附属中学语文教师; 彭炜明,北京师范大学汉字汉语研究与社会应用实验室研究人员; 胡佳佳(通讯作者),北京师范大学文学院副教授。
  

  • 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2026-03-29
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“段玉裁《说文解字注》学术思想深度挖掘与阐释”(编号:22jjd740007)。

Construction and Application of the Knowledge Base for Duan Yucai's Shuowen Jiezi Zhu

  • Online:2025-12-28 Published:2026-03-29

摘要:

段玉裁《说文解字注》是“说文学”研究的巅峰之作,集中体现了乾嘉学派的学术成就。当前有关《说文解字注》的数字化工作多停留于文本化阶段,尚未实现对其知识体系的深度挖掘与系统呈现。研究以《说文解字注》及其稿本《说文解字读》为底本构建知识库,设计了涵盖五大知识范畴、十个知识集、五十六个知识点的三层分类体系,完成了数万条知识实例的标注与结构化表示;在此基础上,开发了具备原文检索、知识导览与标注管理功能的交互式平台;并以对段玉裁的谐声归部研究为例,验证了知识库的应用潜力。这是数字人文方法在传统语言文字学领域的一次系统实践,为古籍深度数字化与人文研究范式创新提供了重要参考。

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Abstract:

Duan Yucai's Shuowen Jiezi Zhu(Annotations on Shuowen Jiezi) stands as the pinnacle of research on Shuowen Jiezi, centrally reflecting the academic achievements of the Qian-Jia School. Currently, digitalization efforts for this work have largely remained at the textualization stage, with limited progress in the in-depth exploration and systematic presentation of its knowledge system. This research constructs a knowledge base using this work and its draft manuscript Shuowen Jiezi Du(Reading Notes on Shuowen Jiezi) as foundational texts. It designs a three-tier classification system encompassing five major knowledge categories, ten knowledge sets, and fifty-six knowledge points, completing the annotation and structured representation of tens of thousands of knowledge instances. An interactive platform featuring original text retrieval, knowledge navigation, and annotation management functions has been developed. This study represents a systematic practice of digital humanities methods in the field of traditional philology,providing crucial references for the in-depth digitization of ancient texts and the innovation of humanistic research paradigms.

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