数字人文研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 27-78.

• 人文新知 • 上一篇    下一篇

杜甫《秦州杂诗》之秦凤驿路现地研究——兼论唐陇右道入京驿路兰州至上都南北二道之数字化

简锦松,台湾中山大学中文系研究员; 廖泫铭,台湾中研院人社中心 GIS 专题中心研究副技师; 王勇,东莞理工学院中文系特聘副教授; 黄金文,台湾暨南国际大学中文系副教授
  

  • 出版日期:2026-06-28 发布日期:2026-07-16

An On-Site Study of the Qin-Feng Post Route in Du Fu's MiscellaneousPoems of Qin Prefecture-Also on the Digitization of the Northernand Southern Post Routes from the Longyou Province tothe Capital in the Tang Dynasty

  • Online:2026-06-28 Published:2026-07-16

摘要:

杜甫诗注量大质精,久为学界共识。但是,传统的注诗方式不符合现代学术的需要。杜甫《秦州杂诗》“迟回度陇怯,浩荡及关愁”二语,如果了解唐代凤翔至秦州的秦凤驿路,便知道此诗并不作于秦州,而是写于驿路中途的凤翔府陇州。这组诗中大量篇章在遥望秦州西北的军事,本意是担心吐蕃入侵,其深入的原因,便因为秦州是陇右道入京驿路的南路屏障。文章以现地研究法,将杜甫所行经之秦凤驿路数字化,对于度陇、大震关、吴岳等重要地点,皆作了解说。陇右道入京驿路有南北二道,北线由兰州经原州入萧关至长安,南线由兰州取道临州,经秦州入大震关至长安,也全程作了数字化,由此确定了丝绸之路的精华路段——西安到兰州的具体路线。

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Abstract:

The annotations Du Fu's poetry are voluminous and of high quality,which is a long -held consensus inacademic circles. However, traditional methods of annotating poetry do not meet the needs of modern scholarship. Re-garding Du Fu's Miscellaneous Poems of Qin Prefecture, specifically from the lines " Hesitantly I crossed Long with fear;Boundlessly I reached the Pass with sorrow," if you have knowledge of the Qin-Feng postal route from Fengxiang toQin Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty,you can assert that this poem was not written in Qin Prefecture, but rather in LongPrefecture of Fengxiang District, midway along the postal route. A large number of chapters in this set of poems ob-served from far the military affairs northwest of Qin Prefecture, with the original intention of worrying about the invasionof Tubo (Tibetan Empire). The underlying reason is that Qin Prefecture was the southem barrier of the postal routefrom Longyou Province toward the capital. This paper uses the on-site research method to digitize the Qin -Feng postalroute traveled by Du Fu,and provides explanations for important locations such as "Crossing Long," "Dazhen Pass,"and "Wu Mountain. " There were two postal routes, north and south, from Longyou Province entering the capital. Thenorthern route goes from Lanzhou through Yuan Prefecture,enters Xiao Pass to Chang an, and the souhern route goesfrom Lanzhou via Lin Prefecture,enters Qin Prefecture, and enters Dazhen Pass to Chang 'an. I have digitized the entireroute. This determined the specific route of the most important section of the Silk Road-from Xi'an to Lanzhou.

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