数字人文研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (4): 12-14.

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谈非精准科学之价值

  

  1. 雅各布·格林(Jacob Grimm),德国著名语文学家;陆玲怡(译者),德国耶拿大学;程林(注者),广东外语外贸大学德语系
  • 发布日期:2022-02-18

On the Value of the Inexact Sciences

  • Published:2022-02-18

摘要:

雅各布·格林将科学分为“精准科学”和“非精准科学”,前者包括数学、物理学、化学等自然科学门类,后者则涵盖历史、语言、法律学等人文领域。“精准科学”因其为生产力带来的巨大价值受到重视,“非精准科学”虽无法要求精准计算,但能不断走向准确和纯粹,而且也有一种承载文化、使民族国家团结的重大力量。

关键词: 科学, 精准科学, 非精准科学, 诗艺, 语言, 历史, 文化

Abstract:

According to Jacob Grimm’s definition, sciences can be divided into “exact sciences”, which consists of natural sciences such as mathematics, physics and chemistry as well as “inexact sciences”, which includes humanities such as history, linguistics and poetry. The “exact sciences” have been long valued because of the huge contribution they have brought to the productivity. However, the “inexact sciences” possess on the other side a great power which can carry the culture and hold the folks of a nation together. “Poetry” is meanwhile described as “the science of all sciences”.

Key words: sciences, exact sciences, inexact sciences, poetry, languages, history, culture

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