数字人文研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 3-20.

• •    下一篇

数字人文中的语言敏感性和多样性

  

  • 出版日期:2022-08-08 发布日期:2022-12-09

Towards Language Sensitivity and Diversity in the Digital Humanities

  • Online:2022-08-08 Published:2022-12-09

摘要:

近年来数字人文(DH)领域的多样性愈发受到关注但针对地理语言多样性的研究却相对较少。以往的研究通常聚焦于DH领域的地理分布或将语言视为有待解决的技术性或语言学问题文章采取另外一个角度即人们需要透过以数字为媒介的语言和文化的多重框架”,来审视DH的多样性。这并不只是一个关于认知正义和群体间相互尊重的问题,DH领域需要更加积极地应对数字多语主义、跨文化交流和地理多样性的全球动态所带来的挑战。文章以数字研究中的语言漠视为镜探讨了这些问题并响应伊莎贝尔·加里纳·拉塞尔关于DH中地理语言多样性状况应有更完善数据的呼吁阐述了多种以战略性、计划性和研究为主导方式处理这种多样性的可能框架最后,探讨了更深广的多语言关注在艾伦·刘所说的DH多样性的技术中所扮演的角色并指出如能更充分地介入当代与语言相关的文化挑战,DH领域将受益匪浅也将做出许多贡献。

关键词: 多语言DH, 语言和文化多样性, 数字现代语言, 语言漠视, 反对数字单语主义

Abstract:

Recent years have seen a growing focus on diversity in the digital humanities,and yet there has been rather less work on geolinguistic diversity,and the research which has been carried out often focuses on the structures of geographic representation in the field or has viewed ‘language’ as a technical or linguistic problem to solve. This article takes a different view,namely that we need to consider this diversity through multiple ‘frames’ of digitally-mediated language and culture,and that this is not just a question of epistemic justice or community manners,but that the digital humanities also need to address more actively challenges around global dynamics of digital multilingualism,transcultural exchange and geodiversity in its research agenda. This paper explores these questions through the prism of ‘language indifference’ in digital studies and, responding to Galina’s call for better data on the state of geolinguistic diversity in DH(2014),it articulates possible frameworks for addressing this diversity in a strategic, programmatic and research-led manner. We conclude by exploring the role of a greater multilingual focus in what Liu calls ‘the techne of diversity’ in digital humanities(2020),and contend that the digital humanities has much to gain,and much to offer,in engaging more fully with the languages-related cultural challenges of our era.

Key words: multilingual digital humanities, linguistic and cultural diversity, digital modern languages, language indifference, disrupting digital monolingualism

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