数字人文研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 95-112.

• 国际视野 • 上一篇    下一篇

葡萄牙国家社科人文研究基础设施“ROSSIO”规划与实践


  

  • 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-05-26
  • 作者简介:通萨洛· M. d. ·西利亚( Gonçalo M. d. Silva,通讯作者), 新里斯本大学中世纪研究所研究员,Email:gmsilva@fcsh. unl. pt; 阿娜·C. ·格洛里亚( Ana C. Glória), 新里斯本大学ROSSIO项目研究员; 安热拉·S. ·莎尔格萝(Ângela S. Salgueiro),新里斯本大学当代历史研究所成员; 布鲁诺·艾梅达(Bruno Almeida),新里斯本大学语言学中心综合研究员; 达涅尔·蒙特罗( Daniel Monteiro),新里斯本大学科学和技术学院研究院; 马科·R. d. ·弗雷塔斯( Marco R. d. Freitas),新里斯本大学ROSSIO 项目研究员; 努诺·弗雷雷(Nuno Freire),里斯本INESC-ID 信息和决策支持系统实验室研究员;  刘语丝( 译者), 美国布林莫尔学院考古系博士候选人, Email: yliu2@brynmawr.edu。

ROSSIO Infrastructure: A Digital Humanities Platform to Explore the Portuguese Cultural Heritage

  • Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-05-26

摘要: ROSSIO基础设施(ROSSIO Infrastructure)是一个免费的开放获取的平台,旨在汇总、整理、连接葡萄牙高等教育机构和文化机构所提供的社会科学、艺术和人文领域的各类数字资源。文章介绍了ROSSIO基础设施的概况、其主要目标、参与机构,以及所提供的服务——探索入口、数字展览与数据集、虚拟研究环境。这些服务依赖于元数据收集方案,将原机构所提供的数字对象的元数据引入到ROSSIO中。汇总的数据集被转换为关联数据,然后基于由ROSSIO开发和出版的受控词汇表进行数据丰富过程。文章将描述这一过程,包括其间所涉及的应用程序,以及它们如何交互操作。基于可发现、可访问、可互操作、可重用(FAIR)的原则,我们将进一步思考这些服务如何促进科学传播。


关键词: 数字基础设施, 元数据聚合, 受控词汇表, 数字人文, ICT工具, 社会科学, 艺术和人文, 数字平台, 虚拟研究环境, 展览和数据集, 科学研究的公共传播

Abstract: The ROSSIO Infrastructure is developing a free and open-access platform for aggregating, organising, and connecting the digital resources in the Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities provided by Portuguese higher education and cultural institutions. This paper presents an overview of the ROSSIO Infrastructure, its main objectives, the institutions involved, and the services offered by the infrastructure’s aims through its platform—namely, a discovery portal, digital exhibitions, collections, and a virtual research environment. These services rely on a metadata-aggregation solution for bringing the digital objects’ metadata from the providing institutions into ROSSIO. The aggregated datasets are converted into linked data and undergo an enrichment process based on controlled vocabularies, which are developed and published by ROSSIO. The paper will describe this process, the applications involved, and how they interoperate. We will further reflect on how these services may enhance the dissemination of science, considering the FAIR principles.

Key words: digital infrastructures,  metadata aggregation,  controlled vocabularies,  digital humanities,  ICT tools,  social sciences,  arts and humanities,  digital platform,  virtual research environment,  exhibitions and digital collections,  public dissemination of science research

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