数字人文研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 20-38.

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显性还是隐性数字人文? ———从大型学术数据库检索数字人文出版物的策略研究

  

  1. 李凯,美国田纳西大学诺克斯维尔分校信息科学学院助理教授;马戎千,印第安纳大学伯明顿分校信息、计算与工程学院助理教授;方志超,中国人民大学信息管理学院讲师;张桐瑞(译者),中山大学信息管理学院博士研究生。
  • 出版日期:2024-09-28 发布日期:2024-12-14

Explicit or Implicit Digital Humanities? An Examination of Search Strategies to Retrieve Digital Humanities Publications from Large-scale Scholarly Databases

  • Online:2024-09-28 Published:2024-12-14

摘要:

作为一个发展中的研究领域,数字人文正日益受到以标准学术数据库为基础的定量科学科究的关注。然而,这一新兴领域的挑战之一是如何选择检索策略,以获得该领域代表性出版物样本。研究基于Dimensions数据库分析了通过两种抽样方法(关键词搜索和数字人文期刊列表)所获取的出版物样本差异。这两个样本为数字人文概念范围提供了不同视角,即隐性数字人文(implicit digital humanities)和显性数字人文(explicit digital humanities),并有助于更全面地代表数字人文研究领域。研究发现,两种检索策略所获得的出版物样本间存在显著差异,尤其体现在它们的重叠样本非常小,而且彼此之间呈现出不同的学科导向。研究结果表明,未来数字人文出版物定量研究应采用更具包容性的检索方法,以同时涵盖隐性和显性数字人文成果。此外,文章还讨论了研究结果如何有助于深入理解数字人文这一跨领域研究的学科构成。

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Abstract:

As a growing research field, digital humanities (DH) is receiving increasing attention from quantitative science studies using standardized scholarly databases. However, one of the challenges of this new line of research is how to select the query strategy to produce a representative sample of the field. In this research, we analyzed the differences between two publication samples acquired from the Dimensions database using two sampling approaches, namely, a keyword search and a DH journal list. We argue that these two samples offer distinct perspectives on the conceptual landscape of digital humanities, namely, implicit DH and explicit DH, and contribute to building a more comprehensive representation of the DH research domain. We identified notable differences between the publication samples from these two query strategies, especially the fact that these two samples have a very small overlap of publications, and they also have different disciplinary orientations. Our findings indicate that future quantitative studies analyzing DH publications should use more inclusive methods to cover both the implicit and explicit types of DH contributions. Moreover, we also discussed how our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the disciplinary composition of DH, an interdisciplinary research field.

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