数字人文研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 114-128.

• 游目骋观 • 上一篇    

通向“数字无障碍”:概念、标准和路径

黄文瀚(通讯作者),浙江工商大学法学院特聘副教授,数字法治研究所研究员;刘陈希、蔡卓茜、郑佳琦、张哲俊,浙江工商大学法学院2023级本科生。
  

  • 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-05-23
  • 基金资助:
    本文为国家社会科学基金重大研究专项"社会主义核心价值观与法律文化制度的建构研究”(19VHJ018)阶段性成果之一;浙江工商大学科研基金"国家治理现代化背景下依宪施政的理论构造”(1100XJ2322091)阶段性成果之一。

Towards Digital Accessibility: Concepts, Standards and Pathways

  • Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-05-23

摘要:

研究通过探析数字无障碍概念,梳理国内外无障碍环境建设演进脉络,提出了数字时代残疾人权利保障的规范路径。传统无障碍环境建设理念偏重于专门化、特殊化,与之对应的风险是极易形成相对封闭的“数据温室”或“数字孤岛”。数字无障碍的核心在于把“通用化设计”与“规范化标准”深度嵌入无障碍环境建设,从而跳脱信息无障碍的浅层逻辑,提升对残疾人的人文关怀水平。为落实“尊重和保障人权”的宪法原则,未来有必要充分利用人工智能的快速生成能力和精准感知服务,并前瞻性地通过法律规范和技术规范路径,逐步在主流产品及大众服务上普及无障碍选项或预设配套工具,最终实现“信息无障碍”向“数字无障碍”的全面转型。

关键词:

Abstract:

By exploring the concept of digital accessibility and tracing the evolution of the construction of accessible environments at home and abroad, the study proposes a normative path for safeguarding the rights of persons with disabilities in the digital era. The traditional concept of accessibility construction focuses on specialization and particularization, which corresponds to the risk of forming a relatively closed "data greenhouse" or "digital island". The core of creating digital accessibility lies in deeply embedding “universal design” and “standardized standards” into the construction of accessible environments, thereby breaking away from the shallow logic of information accessibility and enhancing the level of digital humanistic care for people with disabilities. To uphold the constitutional principle of "respecting and safeguarding human rights, " it is essential to make full use of the rapid generative capabilities and precise perceived services of artificial intelligence in the future. Furthermore, it is necessary to prospectively establish legal and technical norms to gradually popularize accessibility options or preset supporting tools in mainstream products and public services, to ultimately realize the comprehensive transformation of information accessibility into digital accessibility.

Key words: digital accessibility , the disabled , the Law on the Construction of an Accessible Environment , artificial intelligence , accessibility standards

中图分类号: