数字人文研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 110-126.

• 人文新知 • 上一篇    

全球虚拟货币发展的历史空间进程研究一一以比特币为核心

赵佳文,延边大学人文社会科学学院历史系讲师   

  • 出版日期:2026-03-28 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“大阪产业部近代中国及‘海上丝路’沿线调查资料整理与研究”(18ZDA188)之阶段性成果

Research on the Historical and Spatial Process of Global Virtual Currency Development

  • Online:2026-03-28 Published:2026-07-16

摘要:

在当代电子信息技术迅速发展的背景下,虚拟货币诞生并席卷全世界,搅动了全球金融市场及传统治理体系。自中本聪发表“比特币白皮书”以来,比特币就成为代表性的虚拟货币,文章依托电子历史文献学、互联网考古方法,基于互联网原生电子史料,结合国内外最新研究,从全球、长时段的角度追溯比特币的发展史,比较不同国家的监管政策,发掘比特币作为去中心化时代、逆全球化时代的新型交易通货的重要价值,并指出虚拟货币的演变是技术协议、物质载体与社会应用三者交织的产物,由此提出“三元嵌套空间生产模型”假说。文章为理解当代金融史和互联网发展史提供了一个新的角度和路径。

关键词: 虚拟货币 , 区块链技术 , 金融史 , 互联网考古 , 互联网历史 , 数字人文

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of rapid development in contemporary electronic information technology, virtual currencies have emerged and swept the world, disrupting global financial markets and traditional governance systems.Since Satoshi Nakamoto published the "Bitcoin White Paper, " Bitcoin has become a representative virtual currency.This article, relying on electronic historical documentation and internet archaeology methods, based on native electronic historical materials from the internet and combining the latest domestic and international research, traces the development history of Bitcoin from a global and long-term perspective, compares the regulatory policies of different countries, explores the important value of Bitcoin as a new type of transaction currency in the era of decentralization and deglobalization, and points out that the evolution of virtual currencies is a product of the intertwining of technological protocols, material carriers, and social applications, thus proposing the "Tripartite Nested Space Production Model" hypothesis.This article provides a new perspective and path for understanding contemporary financial history and the history of internet development.

Key words: Virtual currency , Blockchain technology , United States , China , Digital humanities

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