数字人文研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 118-128.

• 游目骋观 • 上一篇    

人工智能介人电影批评的路径:“非人”读解、算法幻觉与平台导向

宋伟,重庆移通学院电影评论中心助教。
  

  • 出版日期:2025-12-28 发布日期:2026-03-29

Artificial Intelligence's Involvement in the Path of Film Criticism: “Non-human” Interpretation, Algorithmic Illusion and Platform Orientation

  • Online:2025-12-28 Published:2026-03-29

摘要:

在以人工智能为引领的文化生产时代,大数据与算法逻辑已深度嵌入电影批评的生产肌理。在此进程中,计量电影学框架下的“AI远读”实践以及依托算法模型展开的计算机理解和批评内容生成,实质上并未构建起“观影一阐释一批评”的完整批评链路,反而呈现出去审美化、去体验化的“意义空场”式拟合。与此同时,平台导向下依托概率统计的大众均值化意见聚合与推荐,表面上构筑了类批评形态的服务性反馈机制并生成批评效能,其本质为算法预设规则支配下的同质化意见再生产。人工智能视域下的电影批评转型并非变革性的范式重构,而是通过路径性的介入,在观看、阐释与传播等层面生成异质力量,由此对既有批评范式形成多维度的渗入、牵引与结构性限缩。

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Abstract:

In the era of cultural production increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence, big data and algorithmic logics have become deeply embedded in the fabric of film-criticism practices. Within this process,“AI distant viewing” conducted under the framework of computational film studies, together with algorithm-driven computational understanding and generative criticism,does not in fact construct a complete chain of “viewing-interpretation-critique. ” Instead, it tends to produce a de-aestheticized and de-experiential “meaning-vacuum” form of approximation. At the same time, platform-oriented aggregation and recommendation based on probabilistic statistics merely fabricate a service-oriented feedback mechanism that resembles criticism and appears to generate critical efficacy,while its essence lies in a field of homogenized opinion reproduction governed by algorithmic preset rules. The transformation of film criticism in the age of AI is therefore not a paradigmatic overhaul but a path-dependent intervention that introduces heterogeneous forces into processes of viewing,interpretation, and dissemination,  thereby exerting multidimensional infiltration, redirection, and structural constriction upon existing critical paradigms.

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