数字人文研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 79-94.

• 人文新知 • 上一篇    下一篇

在“代际”论述之外:20 世纪 90 年代以来中国大陆电影的计量电影学考察

  

  1. 李逸,新加坡南洋理工大学人文学院 陈涛,中国人民大学文学院,中国人民大学数字人文研究院研究员
  • 出版日期:2023-03-28 发布日期:2023-05-25
  • 作者简介:李逸,新加坡南洋理工大学人文学院博士研究生,yi007@ e. ntu. edu. sg;  陈涛,中国人民大学文学院副教授,中国人民大学数字人文研究院研究员,chen0430@ ruc. edu. cn
  • 基金资助:
    本文系2022 年北京市社会科学基金项目“21 世纪北京城市影像的空间再现与体感”阶段性成果之一

Transcend the Generation Gap: A Computational Film Study on Chinese Films from the 1990s

  • Online:2023-03-28 Published:2023-05-25

摘要: 计量电影学是将统计学、大数据等数字化手段运用于电影研究的一种新路径,旨在以系统化和数字化的方式测量与分析影片的形式元素,进而开启一种另类的历史叙事与理论可能。 在这一路径下,本文使用“Cinemetrics”影像分析软件及其在线数据库,从计量电影学的角度考察 20 世纪 90 年代以来中国电影在剪辑率、平均镜头时长、镜头运动等形式元素方面的历时变迁,并在此基础上,结合定量的镜头形式数据及其可视化图像,检视中国电影史当中有关“第五代”和“第六代”导演的代际书写,进而从剪辑的角度重新思考中国当代电影导演的不同风格特征。 结果显示,20 世纪 90 年代以来,中国电影的平均镜头时长出现了普遍的下降趋势,剪辑节奏正在电影市场化改革的进程中变得越来越快。 这种“慢”与“快”的矛盾和选择实际上在传统电影史的政治追问和“代际”论述之 外,为我们描述中国当代电影的形式风格与历史变化提供了一个可能的维度,揭示了中国当代电影的两种“加速美学”。

关键词: 计量电影学, 中国当代电影, 剪辑率, 代际书写, 加速美学

Abstract: The method of computational film studies promises a new approach to studying films with statistics and big data. It aims at analyzing formal characteristics of films systematically and digitally in order to fulfill alternative historical narratives and theoretical potential. In this approach,this paper,from the perspective of computational film studies,explores diachronic changes of the formal characteristics in Chinese films from the 1990s by using the online platform and its software,cinemetrics,which includes cutting rates,average shot length,and shot movements. Based on the visualization of relevant statistics,this paper not only re - examines the discourses on generation gaps among different directors throughout the history of contemporary Chinese films,but also re - maps the stylistic characteristics of different directors. It argues that the average shot length of the Chinese movies has declined since 1990s,which results from the market - oriented reform in Chinese film industry. In other words,the pace of contemporary Chinese films becomes faster and faster. During this period, contradictions and choices between " fast " and " slow " have transcended the classification of different generations,as well as its political preconditions,becoming a fundamental problem that all films and directors must solve. In this case,different solutions to this problem provide us new links and categories beyond traditional film studies,and eventually create two modes of acceleration aesthetics.

Key words: computational film studies, contemporary chinese films, cutting rates, discourses on generation gaps, acceleration aesthetics

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